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Thread: Freshening up my Ramjet 502

  1. #21
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    My 17:1 engine ran fuel that was designed for that. On a race engine you want the DCR to be as high as practically possible, once you've established valve timing. High duration cam timing reduces DCR.

    DCR discussions apply to street engines and fuel characteristics. Race gas is not legal for the street, and even if it was, you have availability and cost problems.

    You can calculate the theoretical effect of increasing compression ratio with the math that's presented in any IC engines textbook. The effect trends to asymptotic (further increases have smaller returns), but the slope is always positive.

    Part of the lope deal has to do with the opening ramps vs. the duration @.050" lift. A good example is the Duntov 30-30 factory cam for the SBC. It has a fairly moderate duration @.050" but it is a huge cam if you measure duration at .005" lift. This gives you a lot of overlap at idle which makes it lope and idle badly. It also bleeds off a lot of DCR, which means you need a lot of compression with it. Factory engines that used that cam had advertised 11:1 CR. It's also why an aftermarket cam with less duration @.050, particularly a roller, will make more power than a Duntov 30-30. Comp Cams "Thumper" cams are another example. They are ground to intentionally produce a lope.

    So if you're looking for bad idling and lope, you probably should be comparing overlap at full advertised duration.

    Keep in mind that camshafts that produce lope will require a lot more tuning work at idle and low speed/low load with EFI to get them to idle at all and have driveability. They usually respond to more ignition timing in these areas, but without increasing timing at higher rpms/more throttle opening. Actually this is true of a carb engine also.
    Last edited by Rick_L; 11-13-2015 at 10:12 AM.

  2. #22
    Registered Member chevynut's Avatar
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    I'm not really looking for "bad idling" or more lope. I had a guy at Goodguys fire up his 55 Chevy with a 502 in it and I thought it sounded great. Just enough lopey idle that you could tell it had something in it. I guess what I'm looking for (if anything) is a cam that will give me the most torque throughout the RPM range. I don't want to sacrifice low-end torque and move it all to the high end, nor do I want to go the opposite direction because I'll lose peak HP. I want to take full advantage of the big heads and the larger throttle body I added to the engine while keeping the streetability. It sounds like I might want to look at increasing LSA and maybe that's what the Comp XR282 gives me. I still don't understand why it would give more of a lopey idle with the lower overlap...any comment on that?

    My goal is to try to "fix" the big drop in torque after 4200 RPM. I "THINK" that's due to the dual 48mm 635 CFM throttle body, but if the cam is also a limiter I'd like to address it. The peak torque is 567 ft-lb. If I can extend that further up into the RPM range while not losing it down lower I could increase HP a bit. I'd like to get into the 550-600 HP range without a lot of hassle if I can. Of course, I don't expect that at 5100 feet elevation.


    Last edited by chevynut; 11-13-2015 at 11:09 AM.
    56 Nomad, Ramjet 502, Viper 6-speed T56, C4 Corvette front and rear suspension


    Other vehicles:

    56 Chevy 2-door BelAir sedan
    56 Chevy 210 4-door sedan
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    1962 327/340HP Corvette
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  3. #23
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    Again, compare the overlap at "advertised duration" vs. the overlap at .050" lift duration.

    Keep in mind that the rep at the booth may not be the sharpest pencil in the drawer or really know anything about the cam you already have. Call Comp's tech line and ask the same questions and see what the next guy tells you.

    Also keep in mind that there's not going to be a huge difference in the performance of those 2 cams, you are getting very close to hair splitting territory.

    You are going to lose about 20% of the sea level power at 5000'. You will still have enough torque to spin the tires with either.
    Last edited by Rick_L; 11-13-2015 at 03:20 PM.

  4. #24
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    Really think you should call an experienced cam grinder and see what they say. Comp's tech line probably won't have the most knowledgeable guy on the other end of the phone.

    Check out this thread Laz: http://www.camaros.net/forums/showthread.php?t=247050

    Guy with a ZZ502 in his Chevelle, lives in Denver. Worked with Chris Straub to get him to 600HP with a 230/238 cam. Lots of lift. I don't think I'd go with a cam with more duration and less lift at our altitude. Looks like Straub has some experience working with the ZZ502 at altitude. Probably worth a free phone call or email

  5. #25
    Registered Member chevynut's Avatar
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    Thanks Chad. Why do you say the guy with the Chevelle is in Denver? The post says he's in OH.

    It does sound like it would be worth talking to Chris Straub and tell him what I have and what my goals are. And I agree that more lift here would help more than duration. Looks like one of his cams would be $545.

    I found this stuff on Youtube:

    "Cam specs...
    .629 /.629 lift
    281/293 Adv.
    230/238 .050
    154/158 .200
    105/113 Centers
    109 Sep

    I had a custom cam designed by Straub Technologies, Edelbrock RPM Air Gap intake, ProSystems HP1000 carb, and had the heads milled .030" and a valve job. On the engine dyno it made 607hp and 620tq."

    I calculate 16 crank degrees overlap on that cam. The Chevelle sounds pretty good.
    56 Nomad, Ramjet 502, Viper 6-speed T56, C4 Corvette front and rear suspension


    Other vehicles:

    56 Chevy 2-door BelAir sedan
    56 Chevy 210 4-door sedan
    57 Chevy 210 4-door sedan
    1962 327/340HP Corvette
    1961 Willys CJ3B Jeep
    2001 Porsche Boxster S
    2003 Chevy Silverado 2500 HD Duramax
    2019 GMC Sierra Denali Duramax

  6. #26
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    Laz...I must have been reading another post about a different ZZ502 that Chris Straub was commenting on. Sorry about that, but there is a post somewhere out there where he did a ZZ502 in Denver.

    $545 is an expensive cam, on the other hand...it's less than $300 more than an off the shelf grind. Optimized for a specific engine, it might be worth it depending on how much you're willing to spend. He might be able to recommend an off the shelf grind though.

    Edit: Found the Denver ZZ502 thread here: http://www.chevelles.com/forums/show...469&highlight=

    That's a big cam. Probably a lot more than you'd want, but this one was for a drag car.
    Last edited by hutchenc; 11-14-2015 at 04:30 PM.

  7. #27
    Registered Member chevynut's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by hutchenc View Post
    $545 is an expensive cam, on the other hand...it's less than $300 more than an off the shelf grind. Optimized for a specific engine, it might be worth it depending on how much you're willing to spend. He might be able to recommend an off the shelf grind though.
    Yeah if he could give me a recommendation on specs maybe I could find an off the shelf cam that meets them. We'll see. It sure sounds like everyone thinks the cam in the 502 is tiny.
    56 Nomad, Ramjet 502, Viper 6-speed T56, C4 Corvette front and rear suspension


    Other vehicles:

    56 Chevy 2-door BelAir sedan
    56 Chevy 210 4-door sedan
    57 Chevy 210 4-door sedan
    1962 327/340HP Corvette
    1961 Willys CJ3B Jeep
    2001 Porsche Boxster S
    2003 Chevy Silverado 2500 HD Duramax
    2019 GMC Sierra Denali Duramax

  8. #28
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    It is pretty small. Just for comparison's sake, I run this cam in my '72 Camaro's 355. It will buck in 4th below 1400 RPM, but other than that it's really pretty street friendly (stock power brakes work fine).

    http://iskycams.com/cart/index.php?m...oducts_id=1110

    With 1.6:1 rockers, it has more lift than the ZZ502 cam has with 1.7:1 rockers.

  9. #29
    Registered Member chevynut's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by hutchenc View Post
    With 1.6:1 rockers, it has more lift than the ZZ502 cam has with 1.7:1 rockers.
    Okay, what am I missing?


    Value Lift Int/Ext: .505/.530
    ADV Duration Int/Ext: 272/282
    .050 Duration Int/Ext: 225/234
    Lobe Center: 112 -


    With 1.6 rockers you get .808//848 lift at the valve with that Isky cam.

    The 502 cam has .527/.544 lift. With a 1.7 rocker that's .896/.925 lift at the valve.

    And the overlap at .050" on the Isky cam is only 5.5 crank degrees (9 degrees on the 502 cam). I assume it has a pretty mild idle?
    56 Nomad, Ramjet 502, Viper 6-speed T56, C4 Corvette front and rear suspension


    Other vehicles:

    56 Chevy 2-door BelAir sedan
    56 Chevy 210 4-door sedan
    57 Chevy 210 4-door sedan
    1962 327/340HP Corvette
    1961 Willys CJ3B Jeep
    2001 Porsche Boxster S
    2003 Chevy Silverado 2500 HD Duramax
    2019 GMC Sierra Denali Duramax

  10. #30
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    You need to divide the lift numbers by the rocker's ratio to get the lobe lift value. Then re-multiply by the new rocker value to come up with net valve lift numbers.

    So, my cam's valve lift is 505/530 with 1.5:1 rockers. With 1.6:1 rockers, it's 538/565 lift. With 1.7:1 rockers (which are stock for BBC's I think), 572/600. Lobe lift is 336/353.

    The stock ZZ502 cam with 1.7:1 rockers has 527/544 lift which means the lobe lift values for the ZZ502 cam are .310/.320. I hope that makes sense.

    My point is that it is indeed a pretty small cam, especially for a 502ci motor. I really think more lift would help a good deal.

    And yes, the idle is pretty mild. Here's a clip of it idling: https://flic.kr/p/aKkaUr
    Last edited by hutchenc; 11-14-2015 at 05:20 PM.

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